3. Be Willing to Haggle

Credit counseling organizations aren’t “debt settlement” companies, which — for a hefty fee — promise to bargain with creditors like credit card issuers to reduce principal owed. Historically, many promise more than they deliver and tend to keep consumers’ money. Avoid these guys altogether because you can do what they do yourself, without shelling out a fee. For instance, if you owe $5,000 and can scrape together a fraction of that, call the lender and offer to pay what you have. If they refuse, you’re no worse off than you were before. If they agree, get it in writing before you send them money. A reported settlement isn’t quite as good for your score as paying in full, so it’s better to work out a plan to pay off the entire amount. But if it will keep you from falling behind on future payments, it’s a better option because it will keep the debt from being charged off and sold to a collections agency.
4. Ask For a Break

Once an item goes into collections, it’s included on your credit report and will remain there for seven years, although the negative impact will fade over time as the negative event is “diluted” by more positive activity. You still owe the money (and should pay it to avoid liens or judgments), but a payoff or settlement at that point won’t help your credit score. If a debt you owe recently slipped into collections and you have the means to pay it off in full, you just might have a window of opportunity, says Barry Paperno, consumer operations manager for MyFICO.com. Paperno says you can request a “pay for delete” agreement or “good will adjustment”: you pay everything off in full and they remove the black mark from your report.













