Want an Energy Star Label? No Problem—Even for a Product That Doesn’t Exist

The Energy Department admits it doesn’t properly track how Energy Star labels wind up on refrigerators, air conditioners, and other products. The labels, which are supposed to indicate a product’s energy- (and money-) saving prowess, are often based solely on info provided by the manufacturer, with no independent verification. A recently completed investigation now shows just how shockingly easy it is to get an Energy Star rating: You don’t even need an actual product.